Investigation into improper and unlawful issuance of entry permits, citizenship and passports to Joko Tjandra: Summary Report

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    Summary report on the investigation into the improper and unlawful issuance of entry permits and granting of citizenship by naturalization and issuance of PNG passports to Joko Tjandra alias Joe Chan by the Papua New Guinea Immigrations and Citizenship Services Authority.

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  • Investigation into Improper and unlawful issuance of entry permits and granting of citizenship by naturalization and issuance of PNG passports to Joko Tjandra alias Joe Chan by the Papua New Guinea Immigrations and Citizenship Services Authority.

    SUMMARY

    This is a summary of the Final Report of an Own Initiative investigation conducted by the
    Ombudsman Commission into the improper and unlawful issuance of Entry Permits, granting of
    citizenship and issuance of passports to Mr Soegiarto Tjandra (Joko Tjandra) alias Joe Chan by
    the Papua New Guinea Immigration and Citizenship Services Authority (PNG ICSA).

    Mr Joko Tjandra, alias Joe Chan is from Sanggau, West Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. He was
    born on 27 August 1951 to parents Mr Tjandra Kusuma (father) and Mrs Ho Yauw Hiang
    (mother). He is married to Mrs Anna Boentaran and they have three daughters, namely Ms
    Joanne Soegiarto Tjandranegara, Ms Jocelyne Soegiarto Tjandra and Ms Jovita Soegiarto
    Tjandra.

    Mr Joko Tjandra has seven siblings, namely Mr Eka Tjandranegara; Sir Soekandar Tjandra;
    KBE; Ms Eleana Tjandranegara; Ms Hilda Tjandra; Ms Jeannette (Lily) Benner; Mr Gunawar
    Tjandra and Ms Tan Tjandra. Sir Soekandra Tjandra, KBE and Ms Eleana Tjandranegara are
    naturalized citizens of Papua New Guinea

    According to the information from the PNG ICSA, Mr Joko Tjandra stated in his application for
    Citizenship by Naturalization that he first arrived in Papua New Guinea in 2000. However, there
    are no records of him entering PNG between 2000 and February 2009.

    On 27 February 2009, he arrived in Port Moresby and was granted APEC Business Travel Permit
    at Jacksons Airport Port Moresby, PNG. On 17 April 2009 he was granted a Business Short
    Term Multiple Entry Permit upon arrival at Jacksons Airport. On 11 June 2009 he was granted
    an APEC Business Travel Permit. On 21 October 2010 he was granted Working/Employment
    Resident Permit by the PNG Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia, valid for three years.

    On 25 August 2011, he was granted Permanent Resident Permit by Hon Ano Pala, the then
    Minister for Foreign Affairs and Immigration using his powers under Section 20 of the
    Migration Act. On 27 April 2012, he was granted another Permanent Resident Permit by the
    PNG ICSA.

    In October 2011 Mr Joko Tjandra lodged an application for Citizenship by Naturalization. The
    CAC deliberated on his application on 23 April 2012. On 29 April 2012, Mr. Joko Tjandra was

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  • granted PNG Citizenship by Naturalization by the then Minister for Foreign Affairs and
    Immigration, Hon Ano Pala, MP.
    The then Minister Ano Pala MP approved Mr Joko Tjandra’s application and granted Citizenship
    by Naturalization knowing that Mr Joko Tjandra did not meet Constitutional requirements. The
    Minister also disregarded the advice by the National Security Agencies, NIO and RPNGC
    NCRO and Interpol that the applicant Mr Joko Tjandra had adverse records against his name that
    is, Mr Joko Tjandra’s name was on the Interpol Red Notice Alert and he was wanted as a
    fugitive by his country Indonesia. According to Interpol he was believed to be in possession of
    an Azerbaijan Passport number: P806888 which was reported stolen on 24.06.2005 by NCB
    Baku (Interpol).

    Mr Joko Tjandra was convicted by the Indonesian Supreme Court on 11 June 2009 for the
    offence of corruption under Indonesian laws and was sentenced to two (2) years imprisonment
    hence was wanted by the Indonesian Police.

    On 4 May 2012, Mr Joko Tjandra was issued his first PNG Passport No: B328500. On 7 May
    2012, he applied for another passport and was issued PNG Passport No: B330971 under a new
    name as Joe Chan. He had also changed his date of birth to 27 September 1963. On 20 January
    2014 Joe Chan was issued another PNG Passport No: C11670.

    The Ombudsman Commission’s investigations established that the administrative systems,
    processes and procedures and the relevant laws governing the granting of Entry Permits, granting
    of Citizenship by Naturalization and issuing of Passports were not followed by the relevant
    governmental bodies, when they granted Entry Permits, granted PNG Citizenship and issued
    PNG Passports to Mr Joko Tjandra alias Joe Chan.

    Principal Findings

    The Ombudsman Commission made the following findings of wrong conduct:

    1. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the then Acting CMO Mr
    Joseph Nobetau and then Director Visa – Ms Delilah Madao So’osane in issuing two APEC
    Business Travel Card Permits No: 12202052812 and No: 12201041074 in 2009 to Mr Joko
    Soegiarto Tjandra was wrong.
    2. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conducts of the then Acting CMO Mr
    Joseph Nobetau and then Director Visa Ms Delilah Madao So’osane of the PNG ICSA in by-
    passing the requirements when processing Mr Joko Soegiarto Tjandra’s application for
    Permanent Resident Permits was wrong.
    3. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the then Minister for Foreign
    Affairs, Hon Ano Pala MP in giving directives and instructions to the Officers of the PNG
    ICSA to issue Permanent Resident Permit No:99902087368 to Mr Joko Soegiarto Tjandra
    was wrong.
    4. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the then Minister for Foreign
    Affairs, Hon Ano Pala, MP in exercising his powers under Section 20 of the Migration Act

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  • (Chapter 16) to exempt Mr Joko Soegiarto Tjandra from the PR Permit requirements was
    wrong.
    5. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the CMO, Mr Mataio Rabura
    in supporting the granting of Citizenship by Naturalization to Mr Joko Soegiarto Tjandra was
    wrong.
    6. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the CMO, Mr Mataio Rabura
    in using the letter of reference from Commodore (Retd) Peter Ilau, Ambassador to Indonesia
    as his basis to support the granting of Citizenship by Naturalization to Mr Joko Soegiarto
    Tjandra was wrong.
    7. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the then CAC Chairman Hon
    Matthew Poia MP in failing to reconvene another meeting to deliberate on the reference letter
    from Commodore (Retd) Peter Ilau Ambassador to Indonesia before writing to the Minister
    for Foreign Affairs was wrong.
    8. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the then Minister for Foreign
    Affairs & Immigration, Hon Ano Pala, MP in approving the granting of Citizenship by
    Naturalization to Joko Soegiarto Tjandra based on the letter from the then Chairman of CAC,
    Hon Matthew Poia, MP was wrong.
    9. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the then Minister for Foreign
    Affairs & Immigration, Hon Ano Pala, MP in granting Citizenship by Naturalization to Mr
    Joko Soegiarto Tjandra knowing that the applicant did not meet Constitutional requirements
    was wrong.
    10. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the CMO Mr Mataio Rabura
    in tendering a copy of Certificate for Citizenship by Naturalization dated 12 February 2012
    for Mr. Joko Soegiarto Tjandra to the Ministerial Committee of Review during the review
    into the cancellation of Mr Joko Soegiarto Tjandra’s Passport was wrong.
    11. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the then CAC Chairman, Hon
    Matthew Poia in recommending for the granting of Citizenship to Mr Joko Tjandra based on
    his investment and development enthusiasm was wrong.
    12. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the NEC Secretary Mr Ilagi
    Veali in distorting the NEC Decision No: 31/2013 contrary to the deliberations of the NEC
    regarding Policy Submission No: 33/2013 was wrong
    13. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the NEC Secretary Mr Ilagi
    Veali and the NEC Secretariat in failing to properly minute NEC proceedings was wrong.
    14. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the CMO Mr Mataio Rabura
    and then Director Passport & Citizenship Ms Delilah Madao So’osane in issuing Mr Joko
    Tjandra with a PNG Passport No: B328500 without any evidence of Citizenship was wrong.
    15. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of CMO Mr Mataio Rabura in
    authorizing the issuing of PNG Passport No: B330971 to Mr Joko Tjandra alias Joe Chan
    was wrong.
    16. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of CMO Mr Mataio Rabura and
    the Director Passport & Citizenship Ms Delilah Madao So’osane in accepting Mr Joko
    Tjandra’s change of name and date of birth on the Statutory Declaration and Deed Poll was
    wrong.
    17. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the CMO Mr. Mataio Rabura,
    then Director Passport & Citizenship Ms Delilah Madao So’osane and the Officers of the

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  • Passport Section in failing to retain and discard Joe Chan’s Passport No: B 330971 after it
    was recorded as “cancelled” on the TARDIS system was wrong.
    18. In the opinion of the Ombudsman Commission, the conduct of the CMO Mr Rabura Mataio,
    the Officers of PNG ICSA Compliance and Border Section and the PNG Customs in
    allowing Mr Joe Chan to travel in and out of the country using two Passports interchangeably
    was wrong.

    Recommendations

    The Ombudsman Commission after considering the responses and comments received from the
    recipients of the Provisional Report makes the following recommendations:

    1. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that the Chief Migration Officer ensures that the
    relevant laws, regulations and guidelines regulating the processing of application for Entry
    Permits are strictly complied with.

    2. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that the Minister for Foreign Affairs &
    Immigration ensures strict compliance of the relevant laws, regulations and administrative
    procedures involved in granting Long Term Residence (Permanent Residence) Permit.

    3. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that the Minister for Foreign Affairs &
    Immigration amend Section 20 of the Migration Act as it is deem to be defective and is
    subject to potential abuse.

    4. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that the Chief Migration Officer ensures strict
    compliance of the relevant laws, regulations and administrative processes and guidelines in
    making recommendations for Citizenship.

    5. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that the Minister for Foreign Affairs &
    Immigration ensures that the relevant Laws, Regulations and guidelines regulating the
    granting of Citizenship be strictly complied with.

    6. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that Hon. Ano Pala, MP be referred to the
    Ombudsman Commission Leadership Division for misconduct in Office.

    7. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that the Minister responsible for Citizenship
    commence actions under Section 70 (2) of the Constitution to cancel Joko Tjandra’s
    citizenship.

    8. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that the Secretary for NEC ensures proper
    information storage of accounts and records of all NEC proceedings whether compiled,
    recorded or stored in a disc, tape or other devices capable of storing information.

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  • 9. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that the Chief Migration Officer ensures that the
    laws, regulations and guidelines regulating the issuing and renewal of PNG Passports are
    strictly observed.

    10. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that the Chief Migration Officer be referred to
    the Police Fraud Squad for fraudulently assisting in facilitating the issuing of PNG Passports
    to Joko Tjandra under his new name of Joe Chan.

    11. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that the Minister responsible for Passport
    commence actions under Section 12 (1) (2) of the Passport Act to cancel Joe Chan’s Passport
    No. B330971 and Passport No. C116701.

    12. The Ombudsman Commission recommends that the Chief Migration Officer develop
    effective communication and engagement mechanism between the PNG ICSA and PNG
    Customs to promote concerted and transparent efforts towards dealing with Persons of
    Interest (POI) and combating transnational crimes and the Chief Migration Officer device or
    embrace new Border Management System (BMS) that is effective and can integrate with
    other existing systems to promote efficiency in enforcements against transnational crimes.

    Conclusion

    This report has found that the relevant laws and regulations regulating the issuance of Entry
    Permits including Long Term (Permanent Residence) Permit; granting of Citizenship by
    Naturalization and issuing of PNG Passports to Mr Joko Tjandra alias Mr Joe Chan were not
    complied with by the relevant authorities including the PNG ICSA; the CAC and the then
    Minister for Foreign Affairs. These include:

     The improper issuing of two APEC Business Travel Cards Permits to Mr Joko Tjandra in
    February and June 2009;

     The improper and unlawful approval and issuing of Permanent Resident Permit to Mr
    Joko Tjandra;

     The misapplication of power by the then Minister for Foreign Affairs Hon Ano Pala in
    exercising his discretionary powers under Section 20 of the Migration Act to exempt Mr
    Joko Tjandra from the PR requirements;

     The improper and unlawful conduct by the then Minister for Foreign Affairs in granting
    of Citizenship by Naturalization to Mr Joko Tjandra;

     The improper and unlawful issuing of PNG Passports No:B328500 to Mr Joko Tjandra
    by the CMO Mr Mataio Rabura and the Immigration Officers;

     The improper and unlawful issuing of PNG Passport No: B330971 and PNG Passport
    No: C116701 to Mr Joe Chan contrary to the Passports Act and Passports Regulations by
    CMO Mr Mataio Rabura and the Immigration Officers.

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  • The PNG ICSA failed to live up to the obligations entrusted to it by the State. It failed to ensure
    that the relevant laws including the Constitution, the Migrations Act and Migration Regulations;
    the Citizenship Act and Citizenship Regulations and the Passports Act and Passports Regulations
    were strictly complied with when dealing with Mr Joko Tjandra’s applications for Entry Permits,
    Citizenship and Passports.

    The PNG ICSA and the relevant governmental bodies must diligently implement the
    recommendations of this Report to promote good governance, transparency and accountability as
    intended by the State.

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